The Grande Dame of Broad Street 
 some say 
The Grand Old Lady of Broad Street

And some are down right mean

The Bellevue Stratford Hotel 


 In late July 1976, a mysterious illness began killing men who had attended an American Legion state convention in Philadelphia one week before. In all, 34 people who stayed or passed through the Bellevue Stratford Hotel when the U.S. veterans' organization met there were killed by the pneumonia-like disease, while another 221 others were sickened.

Panic set in, and state and federal authorities worked around the clock to find the cause of what became known as "Legionnaire's disease." Six months later, scientists had their answer: a bacterium they called Legionella pneumophila that thrives in hot-water systems and is spread through aerosolizing devices such as shower heads or air-conditioning vents.



 

The Bellevue-Stratford  Hotel

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel has stood along Broad Street in Philadelphia's Center City since the early 1900s, its French Renaissance-style architecture and grandiose stature making it a landmark. Yet the elegant 19-story building, which is listed on national and local registers of historic places, is perhaps best known outside Philadelphia as the place where a mysterious and sometimes fatal disease came to light.

The Bellevue-Stratford hosted the 58th state convention of the American Legion Department of Pennsylvania July 21-24, 1976. In the days that followed the convention, the mystery disease killed 34 participants and sickened 221, all of whom had spent time at the hotel.

It is now known that legionella bacteria lurked somewhere within the hotel. Researchers still haven't identified the exact source, according to Dr. Victor L. Yu, chief of the infectious disease section at the Pittsburgh Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Oakland.

The hotel, built from 1902-1904, closed shortly after the outbreak for rehabilitation, according to Jeff Barr, a historical research technician with the City of Philadelphia Historical Commission.



The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel is PHILADELPHIA.
William Penn, Benjamin Franklin, the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall...all are famed traditions of Philadelphia.
Only one hotel shares this distinguished heritage -

The Bellevue Stratford Hotel

BUILD IN 1904, CLOSED IN 1979, REOPENED IN 1980 AS THE FAIRMONT HOTEL,

ALMOST A YEAR LATER MANAGEMENT WAS CHANGED AND IT REVERTED
BACK TO THE BELLEVUE STRATFORD HOTEL.

FEBUARY 1986...

BELLEVUE SHUTS FOR A SECOND TIME.

BELLEVUE REOPENS 
DECEMBER  
1988,

As the

HOTEL ATOP THE BELLEVUE

THE NUMBER OF ROOMS FALL FROM 565 TO 173, 10 FLOORS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED TO OFFICE SPACE.
1996
THE BELLEVUE IS NEGOTIATING WITH THE CHICAGO'S HYATT HOTEL CHAIN TO TAKE OVER MANAGEMENT OF THE 173 ROOM HOTEL, AND CONVERT IT TO THE PARK HYATT.

THE HOTEL IS NOW CALLED .................

LIFE IS FULL OF UNUSUAL HAPPENING, AND AFTER RECEIVING THE FOLLOWING EMAIL FROM A YOUNG LADY, I DECIDED THAT IT WAS TIME TO ASK QUESTIONS.

I HAVE OMITTED THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION, FROM THE EMAILS RECEIVED, THE PERSON CONCERNED, THE DATE OF THE OCCURRENCE, AND THE ROOM NUMBER

Your site is absolutely fabulous. I am very impressed with the quality and quantity of concrete information. I am hoping that this is an interest and you have not had close contact with the disease, but regardless, it is fabulous.

Last night I stayed at the Hyatt Hotel in Philadelphia which is at the site of the Legionnaire's outbreak- Bellevue Hotel. I have stayed there several times with my parents as I am a student at the University of Pennsylvania. I am a very conservative student who demands only concrete evidence, but I believe I saw a spirit in my hotel room last night. I would like to know if there is any information available regarding issues of this sort. Additionally, is there any chance that the gentlemen would have worn tuxedos at the conference?

Thank you and I apologize for the odd nature of this request. I would not be troubling you unless I felt, as I do, that the occurances in my room last evening indeed happened.

Thank you and I look forward to hearing from you,

My Reply

How much do you know about the history of the Bellevue, from the time it was built and through her dark times, and the present times, If i know how much you know, pehaps i can answer your question, it is a fascinating story, the man in the tuxedos could only be one man. I will leave it there.

The answer to my email

All that I know about the Bellevue is minimally about the Legionnaires outbreak. I know that VAs gathered there for a meeting and some of the men got sick there and others felt the effects when they returned home. I don't know if any of them died in the hotel, but it seems so?

It has taken me a long time to reply because this incident was so real that it has really spooked me. The event was very non-threatening.

In addition, it happened after a fire drill at 3 in the morning. We stay the hotel often and it is the second time that there has been a fire alarm that forced us from the room in the early morning. The second time was at 8 am in the fall sometime. We have stayed in the same room several times... *****.

I look forward to hearing from you.

I then sent the young lady a great deal of information on the Bellevue-Stratford hotel

I received this reply.

I want to thank you for your vast supply of information. I feel like it will take me some time to read through all of the details and make sense of everything. I plan to take the story with me sometime and sit in the library of the Hyatt and read. Do you know of any butlers or maitre d's still working from the previous owners?

I certainly authorize you to print my experience and publish it on your web-page, in fact, I would appreciate it.

Again, thank you. I knew that the hotel had been the site of the Legionnaires disease and many other odd occurrences, but I did not know the details and I don't believe that this knowledge could have made me imagine the man that I saw. I do wonder, however, if they have installed a particularly sensitive fire-alarm system based on the history of the building.

I look forward to re-reading your chronicles.


March 1, 1881
 

At age 30,Boldt opens his Bellevue Hotel in Philadelphia. The building was a red brick structure to which George Boldt added a black-slate mansard roof and decorated it extravagantly.
(This was an existing establishment at the Northwest corner of Broad & Walnut Streets which had contained a popular restaurant called "Petrie's French Restaurant, later called the Hotel Brunswick. Boldt first became the manager of the place and added hotel rooms. He then leased the property and with financial backing from his friends at the Philadelphia Club he was able to purchase it.)


1880s He operated the Bullit Building Restaurant in Philadelphia. He managed the The Beach House at Sea Girt, New Jersey. He managed the Berkley Arms Hotel at Seaside Park, New Jersey.


1888
George Boldt buys the property directly across across the street from his Bellevue Hotel, on the Southwest corner of Broad and Walnut Streets. (The building was formerly called the Saint George Hotel, a building that had been put together from two private residences. Boldt lavishly renovated the building and he and his family moved in.

November 17, 1888
He officially opened his Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia.

1890
Becomes the proprietor of the future Waldorf Hotel


HEWITT, GEORGE WATTSON ::
An architect, died May 12, 1916, in Philadelphia, aged seventy-four.
He was the designer of the Bellevue Stratford Hotel, the Philadelphia Bourse, the Bullitt Building, and the Episcopal and Hahnemann Hospitals. XIII - 1916. 


HEWITT, WILLIAM D. ::
F.A.I.A. - An architect, died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 23, 1924.
He was born in Burlington, New Jersey about 1848 and studied in Europe for a number of years. For many years he was in partnership with his brother George, and two of the largest buildings done by this firm were the Philadelphia Bourse and Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. They also built over fifty churches and the Devon and Wissahickon Inns. In 1901 he was elected an associate member of the American Institute of Architects and was made a Fellow in 1909. XXI - 1924.


SHARPLEY, WALTER WILLIAM ::
An architect, died August 12, 1935, in Haddonfield, New Jersey, aged fifty-six. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Drexel Institute, University of Pennsylvania, and later at the American Academy in Rome.
Among the structures designed by him were the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia; Hotel Dennis, Atlantic City; and 112th Field Artillery Armory, Camden.
He was assistant chief designer of the Louisiana Purchase exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition. WWAA I - 1936-37.


Phineas E. Paist
Was the supervising architect and coordinator of color for Coral Gables. Paist worked as associate architect on the Bellevue Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia and the Willard Hotel in Washington, D.C. He was the architect for many residences in Coral Gables, but is most known for his designs of important public buildings in the city: City Hall, Douglas Entrance, designed in association with Walter DeGarmo; the Christian Science Church and the W.P.A.-financed Coral Gables Police and Fire Station.

Coral Gables


The Stories for Living

The Hotel

One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the lobby of a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, the couple approached the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.

"Could you possibly give us a room here?" the husband asked. The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.

"All of our rooms are taken," the clerk said. "But I can't send a nice couple like you out in the rain at one o'clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night." When the couple declined, the young man pressed on. "Don't worry about me; I'll make out just fine," the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.

As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, "You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I'll build one for you."

The clerk looked at the couple and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn't easy.

Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.

The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a palace of reddish stone, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.
"That," said the older man, "is the hotel I have just built for you to manage."

"You must be joking," the young man said. "I can assure you that I am not," said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.

The old man's name was William Waldorf Astor, and the magnificent structure was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C. Boldt.
This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world's most glamorous hotels.


Waldorf Astoria Hotel

THE TRUE STORY
 


GEORGE
CHARLES
BOLDT


In 1898 the Astor family hired Boldt to run the famous Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City. It was while working there that Boldt decided that Philadelphia should have a hotel of at least equal opulence and luxury.


Waldorf Astoria Hotel

He returned to Philadelphia and set in motion the $8 million construction project that resulted in the Bellevue Stratford hotel.

It was a prodigious and dazzling achievement, described at the time as the most luxurious hotel ever built in the United States.

People came merely to look upon the golden marble in the lobby and the ornate elevators, Elevators being something of a phenomenon at that time.
The building, with its 16 acres of floor space, its 12,000 electric lights, its 1,090 guest rooms and its three, 600-foot-deep artesian wells, was considered a marvel in itself:

Also fascinating was its huge ballroom with its delicate lighting fixtures designed hy 'Thomas Alva Edison.
The guest rooms had coal-burning fireplaces and electric curling irons in the bathrooms. The hotel opened with 700 employees, including a resident chaperone, typists and stenographers for the guests, 50 cooks, and people to care for the guests' pets in the "pet hotel" on the roof. The hotel also had a concierge on each floor, Turkish and Swedish baths, a stock board and brokers' office, furniture fashioned from Honduran mahogany, railroad and steamship ticket offices, a florist, a bank, two house orchestras, a theatre and a library.
The hotel became a center of the city's social life, playing host to balls, parties, weddings and charity functions. It soon functioned as a sort of clubhouse for the Philadelphia "establishment," not only a place where the rich and powerful dined and occasionally slept but also the venue for their meetings and social functions.
The hotel has welcomed every American president since Theodore Roosevelt, as well as royalty and heads of state from all over the world.
The Depression brought hard times to the Bellevue Stratford as well as to the rest of America. 'The era of the grand style, of unrestrained elegance, faded quickly, athough the Bellevue continued to be "Philadelphia's hotel." Gradually, through lack of income and lack of attention, the hotel's glitter began to tarnish.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the classic architecture and rich decorative details of the hotel were thought to be overpowering, anachronistic and even offensive. A number of modernisation projects began to subvert decorative and architectural details. The 1960s found the hotel in a peculiar position.
It was still the scene of major social events, weddings and the like, and its restaurants continued to be successful. As always, the hunt Room was a gathering place for politicians, judges, lawyers and journalists.
The Stratford Garden continued to be a popular dining room. In those days, a knowledgeable and astute Philadelphian could sit in the lobby and bet a pretty good idea what was going on in town just by seeing which politicians or businessmen were dining together. But the room occupancy rate was low, and the hotel was only marginally profitable operation.

Then in the summer of 1976 calamity struck.


September 20, 1904
The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel opens.



 

Bellevue Stratford Hotel.....1999

 

Bellevue Stratford Hotel.....1924

 


 

The Bellevue

 

The Bellevue


 


16 APRIL 1912

THE ORIGINAL COPY OF THIS NEW YORK TIMES IS ON SHOW AT THE

KRYAL CASTLE
BALLARAT VICTORIA
AUSTRALIA
 


William Waldorf Astor`s cousin dies on the Titanic

John Jacob Astor (1864-1912) was a cousin of William Waldorf Astor and a great-grandson of the fur trader who founded the family fortune. An inventor and a science fiction novelist, he was also responsible for building several great New York City hotels: the Astoria (later combined with the Waldorf), the Knickerbocker, and the St. Regis. He served as a director on the boards of several major U.S. corporations, but his career was cut short when he perished in the mid-Atlantic aboard the Titanic.

BOLDT CASTLE

In 1900 millionarie proprietor of the world-famous Waldor-Astoria, George C. Boldt, planned to build a full-sized replica of a Rhineland Castle with over 120 rooms and present it to his wife, Louise.
Work was underway on 11 buildings, with over $2.5 million invested in construction and furnishings, when tragedy struck. In January of 10, 1904 Mrs. Boldt died, ending the dreams of a lifetime. Mr. Boldt never returned to the island. For 73 years the Castle and various stone structures were left to the mercy of the elements.
In 1977 the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority assumed ownership of the Island and Castle.
Since that time several million dollars have been applied to rehabilitating, restoring and imporving the Heart Island net revenues from the Castle operation will preserve it for the enjoyment of future generations

George C. Boldt Dreams and Loves

THE LOVE STORY


Grand hotels live out their lives in stages. First they have their years of opulent splendour and host presidents, kings, famous authors and captains of industry.
Then comes the long period of slow decline. For many, the final chapter is written by the wrecking ball. Only a lucky few get a second chance.
Philadelphia's Bellevue is one of the fortunate ones. When it opened in 1904 it was the grandest of grand hotels, "The most magnificent hotel in this country," according to the Philadelphia Inquirer. By the mid-1970s the hotel had hit bottom and was facing destruction. Today, resurrected as the Park Hyatt Philadelphia at the Bellevue, it gives guests a glimpse of hotel life from the turn of the century.

The Bellevue-Stratford was the creation of George C. Boldt, who came to the United States from Prussia as a teenager in the 1860s. Determined to make good, he worked his way up through the restaurant
and hotel industries until he eventually owned two small hotels on Philadelphia's Broad Street, the Bellevue and the Stratford. (He also managed New York's Waldorf-Astoria.) In 1902 he decided to build a massive hotel on the site of the Stratford.

At midnight on September 19, 1904, Boldt closed the doors of the original Bellevue Hotel. At 12:01 on September 20 he officially opened the Bellevue-Stratford. With a price tag of $8 million (real money in those days), the new hotel had more than 1,000 rooms and a staff of 800, including women "whose only duty is to act as trunk packers for the women guests, and who are skilled in putting away expensive dresses without mussing them." The hotel was such a success that Boldt built an addition in 1911.

The addition being added in 1911



Included were two "Cameo" rooms on the roof level,
today housing the Barrymore Room
 


Ethel


Ethel

and Founders Restaurant.
The hotel also included an elegant ballroom that Boasted a moveable stage, lighting fixtures designed by Thomas Edison and a spectacular grand staircase. It quickly became the place for society events.
Eleanor Dorrance's debutante ball on News Years Eve 1926 is still legendary.
Daddy Dorrance, president of the Campbell Soup Company, shelled out $100,000, including the cost for two orchestras so the music could continue uninterrupted. (One, led by Paul Whiteman, featured Bix Biederbecke on cornet and Bing Crosby as one of the vocalists.)

Abstract .
From an article written By Tom Huntington
Editor of Historic Traveler.
East Side, West Side

The hotel's fortunes tumbled too. Modernizations in the 1940s and '50s covered up much of the building's beauty.

Then, in 1976, the hotel suffered a knockout punch when 29 American Legionnaires died of a pneumonia-like illness they contracted at the hotel.


CATHERINE SWEENEY HERSHEY 1871-1915

A young, working-class girl from western New York state meets a rich Lancaster, PA businessman fourteen years her senior at the turn of the 20th century. They fall in love, get married, and settle in the rich farmlands of central Pennsylvania. His company expands and eventually becomes world-famous; she enjoys only a few early years of his success due to a debilitating illness that inevitably shortens her life. He goes on to fame and fortune and endures the last thirty years of his life without the one that made him smile. Sounds like an enchanting romance, novel. The great thing about this story, though, is that it is true!

Kitty and Milton were at Atlantic City during March 1915 when he was called away on business. Kitty made arrangements to return to Hershey. She had a new nurse drive her in a convertible. The numbness in her limbs made Kitty oblivious to heat and cold, and she insisted on riding with the top down. The day was cold and raw, and Kitty’s condition deteriorated with every mile. They stopped at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia, and Milton was contacted. Kitty had pneumonia.

It was two o’clock in the afternoon on Thursday, March 25, 1915 when Milton S. Hershey left the hotel room to fetch a glass of champagne at the wife’s request. She had died by the time he returned. Milton had not realized the precariousness of his wife’s health. True to form, Kitty had known how ill she was, but had not told anyone, not even Milton, about it.

Full story at  HERSHEY HISTORY


PROHIBITION DAYS
The Bellevue Stratford Hotel was under constant surveillance by the FBI who always stated that the Hotel was being used by the Elite residents of the city of Philadelphia
for Drinking Parties.
At no time was anyone arrested for this, even though raids where carried out on the Hotel


(c) Temple University libraries

***Bellevue.Stratford.Hotel.Prohibition.Years***

 


NOVEMBER 1946

The Employees of the Bellevue Straford Hotel called a strike for more money, some 650 employees went out.
All the guests and residents had to provide for themselfs.
All power was shut off, and the Elevators were shut down


Philadelphia Past

Philadelphia's last NABC, the 23rd annual Winter Championships, was held in 1949 at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. "The entire eighteenth floor of the hotel will be used for the tournament, giving plenty of space, air and light," boasted the November-December issue of the Bulletin.
Room rates were reasonable -- $7, $8 and $9.50 for double rooms with double beds -- and the hotel's proud claim was "ALL ROOMS WITH BATHS." The tournament itself was a success -- "the biggest and most successful winter meet of all times," said the January-February 1950 Bulletin. "The reason lies in the tremendous efforts put forth by the Philadelphia committees." (Previous Fall NABCs were held in Philadelphia in 1931, 1940 and 1948. Philadelphia has never hosted a Spring or Summer NABC.)


1948
Another kinds of monster visits the Bellevue Another kinds of monster visits the Bellevue
The god of the GOP gazing sightlessly from above, a pandering pachyderm works a crowd supporting Ohio's Senator Robert A. Taft, who unsuccessfully challenged New York governor Thomas Dewey for the Republican nomination. Rampant inflation? The Republican mascot gets a fill-up on the balcony of the Bellevue Stratford in Philadelphia

Source Media

Eleanor Sherwood, former vaudevillian

Eleanor V. Hofmeister Sherwood, 81, of Haverford, a vaudeville performer, rodeo rider and clown, died of respiratory failure Saturday at Bryn Mawr Hospital.

Mrs. Sherwood grew up in her mother's boarding house in the Fairmount section of Philadelphia.

After graduating from Philadelphia High School for Girls, she danced and sang in local clubs and was an assistant to Dexter the Magician and Claudio the Mechanical Man on the vaudeville circuit. She also toured with the Roy Rogers Rodeo, riding bulls and performing tricks on horseback.

During World War II, she was an air-raid warden in Fairmount and a United Service Organizations volunteer.

In 1948, as a campaign worker for Sen. Robert Taft of Ohio, a presidential candidate, she rode an elephant into the Bellevue Stratford Hotel during the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia.

A daughter said her mother sometimes had ordinary jobs. She worked as a private detective, an electrocardiogram technician and a waitress, and ran a cafe in Atlantic City for a time.


1950

The Right Worshipful Grand Lodge issued a warrant on July 1st, 1850 and Shekinah Lodge No. 246 F. & A.M. was constituted on August 5th, 1850 at Philadelphia, PA., by the R.W. Grandmaster, Wil liam Whitney and the Grand Officers at Commissioners Hall, Frankford Blvd. & Master Street. Kensington Lodge No. 211 whose name is inscribed on our warrant was the sponsoring lodge.

On Thursday evening October 26th, 1950 over 900 members and guests assembled in the Crystal Ballroom of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel,
Broad & Walnut Streets, Philadelphia, PA.,
at 7:00 o’clock P.M. where a sumptuous banquet was held.
The R. W. Deputy Grand Master, Edward F. Roberts, being present, expressed the regrets of the R.W. Grand Master, William E. Yeager and the Officers of Grand Lodge at not being able to attend.
The speakers were Major General Lewis B. Hershey
and the
Honourable Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., U.S. Congressman.


1956

When Boldt was planning the ballroom, he directed his architects to design a staircase specifically to show off ladies promenading. The yellow-marble staircase is somewhat infamous,

In 1956 Main Line socialite..

Louise Schoettle
fell 37ft to her death when during a piccadilly club dinner and dance, she straddled the railing to demonstrate how she slid down bannisters as a child and toppled over the edge.

 


*****************Hope Montgomery Scott*****************



Lobby at the Bellevue Stratford Hotel


10/28/60

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER:
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

Republican Dinner Rally Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Phila.


Oddfellows hold their convention at the Bellevue, many people get sick

1974 PENNSYLVANIA (PHILADELPHIA)

The convention of the Indepentent Order of Oddfellows was held in September 1974 in Philadelphia in the same hotel that hostesd the American Legion Convention two years later, Eleven cases of sever pneumonia occurred among participants and were subsequently diagnosed as Legionniares disease, The epidemiologic investigation resulted in a significant association of the disease with attendance at one convention activity in the grand ballroom at the hotel on Monday 16 September 1974 A serological survey in February and March 1977, showed that peolpe that attended the convention and became ill were more likely to have raised indirect fluorescent antibody titres than persons who had attended and remained well, The illness seen in Odd Fellows members in September 1974, was caused by the Legionnaires disease organism.


1976

Legionnaire`s Convention, 181 people get sick, 29 die

The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel has stood along Broad Street in Philadelphia's Center City since the early 1900s, its French Renaissance-style architecture and grandiose stature making it a landmark. Yet the elegant 19-story building, which is listed on national and local registers of historic places, is perhaps best known outside Philadelphia as the place where a mysterious and sometimes fatal disease came to light.

The Bellevue-Stratford hosted the 58th state convention of the American Legion Department of Pennsylvania July 21-24, 1976. In the days that followed the convention, the mystery disease killed 34 participants and sickened 221, all of whom had spent time at the hotel.

Worlds First Outbreak of Legionnaires Disease


Epidemics: Legionnaires' Disease

After the 1976 outbreak at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, the United States government feared that the Philadelphia episode was just the beginning of an influenza pandemic known as the swine flu, which was believed to be spreading rapidly throughout populations in Asia.

President Gerald Ford was so alarmed by the threat of an epidemic that he signed the National Swine Flu Immunization Program of 1976, to ensure mass immunization for all American citizens.


Legionnaires' disease:
Description of an epidemic of pneumonia.,

Abstract

An explosive, common-source outbreak of pneumonia caused by a previously unrecognized bacterium affected primarily persons attending an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in July, 1976. Twenty-nine of 182 cases were fatal. Spread of the bacterium appeared to be air borne.

The source of the bacterium was not found, but epidemiologic analysis suggested that exposure may have occurred in the lobby of the headquarters hotel or in the area immediately surrounding the hotel.

Person-to-person spread seemed not to have occurred.
Many hotel employees appeared to be immune, suggesting that the agent may have been present in the vicinity, perhaps intermittently, for two or more years.

Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, Parkin WE, Beecham HJ, Sharrar RG, Harris J, Mallison GF, Martin SM, McDade JE, Shepard CC, Brachman PS,
N Engl J Med 297: 22, 1189-97, Dec 1, 1977.


CDC FEARED TERRORIST PLOT IN 1976

LEGION BUG OUTBREAK

April 21 , 1982

Scientists probing the mysterious deaths of 29 American Legionnaires in Philadelphia in 1976 considered the possibility they were victims of a terrorist germ warfare attack, according to a new book.
The national Center for Disease Control, to check that possibility, had the, Defense Department send two Army biological warfare experts to Atlanta to confer with CDC scientists.

It was feared that terrorists killed the legionnaires as part of an effort to disrupt the nation's Bicentennial celebration, then in full swing. lt eventually was learned, however, that Legionnaire`s disease was a type of pneumonia.

The CDC's fear that terrorists may have caused the epidemic resulted from ananonymous phone call that a epidemiologist received in Pittsburgh.

The caller, was described as "rational and matter-of fact," gave information from a classified Army manual dealing with chemical and biological warfare.

The caller named a chemical agent with side effects resembling those experienced by the sick legionnaires. Several days later, photocopies of the secret Army manual arrived at CDC.


1984 11th September

JOSEPH DIGAETANO, 74, BELLEVUE BELL CAPTAIN

Joseph F. DiCaetano, 74,
who was bell captain at the Bellevue Stratford from 1941 to 1976,
died of cancer Saturday at his home in Ocean Cily, N.J.

During the 49 years that Mr. DiCaetano worked at the hotel, he became acquainted with countless business people, politicians and celebrities. He was a colorful storyteller with a vibrant personality. Mr. DiGaetano enjoyed recounting such memories as how he drank with actor Monty Wooley, compared ailments with maestro Fugene Ormandy and discussed literature with poet Archibald NlacLeish. He delighted in recalling how physicist Albert Einstein once complimented him on his mind. He also carefully preserved, as souvenirs, two personal notes of thanks from Vice Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Hubert H. Humphrey, which were delivered to his home after their visits to the hotel. Mr. DiGaetano had a lifelong affection for racehorses, according to his daughter Patricia Colon.
He enjoyed accompanying hotel guests to race tracks on his days off "He was frorn humble origins. fiad he been born into affluence, he would have been called a raconteur," Mrs. Colon said. "He had a magnetic personality, he was a great wit, and he was kind. People wcre struck by him. Everybody knew Joe." After a featherweight boxer, Mr. DiGaetano began working at the Bellevue Stratford in 1927 as an elevator operator.
He became a bellman and in 1941 was promoted to bell captain. Mr. DiCaetano prided himself in his ability to remember names of Bellevue Stratford guests.
ln the l 930s, when Einstein was honored during a testimonial dinner at the hotel, Mr. DiCaetano was assigned to stand next to Einstein in the receiving line and tell hirn the names of the 300 guests.
Mr. DiCaetano enjoyed recalling how, at the end of the night, Einstein turned to him in awe and said, "You must have a wonderful memory, young man. How did you remember all those names?" In 1956, Mr. DiCaetano achieved a measure of celebrity himself He testified during a sensational piiblic hearing about the estate of an eccentric widow who died at the hotel after a long residence there; she left $1 .2 million and two wills. In one will, the woman divided her estate among a police officer and two bellhops. That will was contested by three charities, to whom the woman previously bequeathed her worldly goods.


1988 March

FRANCIS J. TARASEVICH, 73, HOTEL WAITER TO CELEBRITIES

Francis .1. Tarasevich, 73, a waiter at the Bellevue-Stratford who for years held one of the nation's highest security ratings, died.Thursday at St. Agnes Medical Center. He lived in South Philadelphia.

For more than 40 years, he saw to the care and feeding of world figures, celebrities and elected officials when they visited Philadelphia.

His guests included Presidents Richard M. Nixon, John F. Kennedy and Dwight D. Fisenhower, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, California Gov. Ronald Reagan and Marilyn Monroe.

Humphrey delighted him with a thank-you letter that said Mr. Tarasevich had given him the "best service" he had ever received.

His greatest delight was Princess Grace. He had waited on the Kellys since the days when John B. was breathing new life into the moribund Democratic organization in Philadelphia. 'The Kellys, like the Kennedys, traveled and dined together.

He watched Grace Kelly mature, go to Broadway and then Hollywood. When, pregnant with her frst child, she returned to Philadelphia with Prince Rainier, Mr. Tarasevich again was chosen to wait on the royal couple. Such duty kept him ander official scrutiny and brought regalar security reviews by the FBI and Secret Service. Through the years, federal agents said yesterday, he held the highest of clearances. When I.egionnaires' disease cast a pall over the Bellevue and led to its temporary closing in 1976, Mr. Tarasevich fell ill with a respiratory ailment. When he recovered, he decided he had had enough. He retired.


HOTEL ATOP THE BELLEVUE TOSSES A GALA FORMER EMPLOYEES DON'T GET REHIRED

April 1,1989

Following her $100 million facelift, the grand old lady of South Broad Street threw a gala ball last night to celebrate her rebirth as the Hotel Atop the Bellevue .

But before she could show her new look off to some 600 revelers, there was a face-off with former disgruntled employees of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, which closed in l986.

They claim owner Ronald Rubin broke an agreement with their union by refusing to place them on the staff of his new operation.

The hotel, at Broad and Walnut streets, is now being managed by Cunard Flotels and Resorts, a firm based in Great Britain.

This is our turf Our agreement is with Rubin, not with Cunard, charged Robert Baker, president of Local 274, Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees Union.

He's using foreign investors as a shield, bringing a third party into play so he can break our contract," Baker said.

There was no such agreement, claimed a spokeswoman for Richard I. Rubin & Company, owner and developer of the 19-story hotel and commercial complex building.

And said Bellevue Managing Director Michael Duffell. We are, of course, disappointed that an outside group would attempt to disrupt this function.

The decision about unions is the employees to make. We will not be persuaded by people on the street to choose for our employees.

While 75 union members demonstrated in the rain, some 600 guests paid $250 each to attend the soiree and dance the night away. The reopening gala was sponsored by the Preservation Coalition of Greater Philadelphia and the Preservation Fund of Pennsylvania.

To ensure they stayed robust, chefs served marinated salmon on vegetables, horseradish and dill, tournedos of beef with truffle sauce, watercress with warin goat cheese and hazelnut dressing. Mark Davis and his 17-piece orchestra provided the music.

The preservationists then honored developer Rubin for the care he took in restoring the Bellevue.


December 8, 1990

JIMMY CALLOS, 76, BELLEVUE MAITRE D'

In the Hunt Room at the old Bellevue Stratford hotel, the fixtures included an oval bar, a domed gold-leafceiling, and a maitre d' named Jimrny Callos.

Mr. Callos, who looked like Spiro Agnew in a tuxedo, served guests at the Bellevue for more than halfa centary before he retired in I984. Jimmy, as all his guests called him, never forgot a face, or the name that went with it. He was as smooth as the martinis he served in coffee cups to diners who didn't want the world to know they were having a liquid lunch.

Everybody knew Jimmy.
Stars such as Cary Grant, whom Mr. Callos always hid at a corner table. And John Wayne, Who at Mr. Callos' request, once cut a ceremonial ribbon for the opening of a new dining room at the Bellevue.

Mr. Callos, who waited on presidents, governors and Princess Grace, died Wednesday at Grand Strand Hospital in North Myrtle Beach, S.C. He was 76.

A resident of Fort Washington, Md., Mr. Callos suffered a massive stroke while vacationing in South Carolina two days before he died. He never regained conciousness, family members said.

He began his career at 17 as a busboy at the Bellevue, where his father had been a chef. At the time, Mr. Callos was a student at South Philadelphia high School and worked part time.
He went to work full time after graduation, becoming a waiter and a captain before he made maitre d'.
At the Bellevue, Mr. Callos worked l6-hour days, waiting on the politicians and socially prominent Philadelphians who packed the Hunt Room.
He was a very affable and refined man," said his son, James Jr. His job was to protect the rich and famous from being bothered. He was very discreet." Mr. Callos sent Cecil B. Moore, the late lawyer and city councilman, double Scotches in a coffee cup.
He was friendly to certain customers who showed up with their girlfriends. And he would act as if he didn't know those same customers when they showed up with their wives.
He had a repertoire of corny jokes and a practiced eye for spotting deadbeats. He would just look at somebody and say, See that, he's not going to pay his bill, said Anne Shell, his wife of 52 years.
Mr. Callos worked in the Hunt Room from its opening in 1937 until 1976, when the hotel closed after an outbreak of Legionnaire's disease.


1994 June.

TRACKING CULPRIT IN OUTBREAK OF ILLNESS MORE THAN 500 FELL SICK AFTER A FUND-RAlSlNG DINNER AT THE BELLEVUE. THE CAUSE IS A MYSTERY.

By all accounts, it was a night to remember.

'The food was spectacular. The guest speaker was witty. The conversations were lively among the 810 women gathered for the banquet dinner at the Bellevue.

Best of all, the evening ended with rnore than $1 milliun being raised for Jewish causes.

We were hearing so many rave reports as we were walking out of the Bellevue, the director of the women's division of the Federation Allied Jewish Appeal, which sponsored the May 12 fund-raising dinner. Everyone walked out of there feeling very good about the evening.

But within two days, according to the Philadelphia Health Department, more than 500 women at the $48-a-plate dinner had taken to their beds or bathrooms, sickened by nausea, vomiting diarrhea, dizziness, body aches and fever. Several with underlying medical problems ended up at emergency rooms.

It looked as if this could turn out to be Philadelphia's biggest food poisoning case in many years. What in the world could wipe out such a crowd?
Could it be a virus? A bacterium? Was the culprit in the food, or perhaps in the water?

Was it something as dangerous as the E. coli bacteria in undercooked Jack in the Box hamburgers that led to the deaths of four children and sickened 600 others last year?

The city Health Department moved in quickly to investigate the outbreak at the Bellevue. Now after five weeks of intensive detective work, it has yet to solve the mystery, but it is closing in on a suspect.

A family therapist who was among those who fell sick, said the food was great that night. I ate everything.

As the calls began coming into the Hotel Atop the Bellevue on the Monday after the Thursday dinner, General Manager could feel his heartbeat quicken.

"l had five calls before 9 o'clock, all from ladies who had attended the same function.


1996

BUTLER WHO INHERITED FORTUNE FOUND DEAD
November 5, l 996

Bernard Lafferty, the butler who inherited a fortune frum tobacco heiress Doris Duke, then nearly lost it over allegations he murdered her, was discovered dead in his bed yesterday.

Friends staying at the yellow Bel-Air Estates mansion he bought recently found the pony-tailed butler when they checked his room at about 5:30 a.m. Paramedics pronounced Lafferty dead an hour later, said Scott Carrier, a coroner's spokesman.
Spokeswoman Judy Miller said he had very high blood pressure," and apparentlv died of natural causes.
Carrier said there was no sign of foul play.
The exact cause of death was not immediately determined by coroner's investigators, and no decision was made on whether there will be an autopsy.

Lafferty was 51 , although previous press reports put his age at 49 and Miller, in Denver, Colo., said he may have been 52.

Lafferty, who worked at the old Bellevue-Strattord Hotel in Philadelphia as a waiter and later maitre d', was named the executor of an estate now valued at $ 1 .5 billion when Doris Duke, the only child of American Tobacco Co. founder James Buchanan Dake, died in I993 at age 80.
Her will also gave him a central role in the charitable foundation formed to dispense must of the fortune. The estate was thrown into turmoil when Duke's deathbed nurse, alleged that Lafferty and a doctor murdered the heiress with an overdose of morphine and Demerol at her home above Beverly Hills. In July, the county district attorney's office announced it had concluded there was no credible evidence" that Duke was murdered.
Those who have attempted to reduce Miss Duke's life to sordid events have not prevailed," Lafferty said at the time. It is time to honor her memory by continuing her good works.
Lafferty came to this country from Ireland in his 20's and went to work at the Bellevue as a waiter in 1970. He later became a popular maitre d' in the hotel's storied Hunt Room, hangout of politicians and visiting celebrities.


Bernard Lafferty's will, filed Wednesday in Los Angeles, left an estimated $3.5 million to the Doris Duke Foundation, which benefits such pet causes of Ms. Duke's as the arts, medical research and the environment.
Mr. Lafferty died Nov. 4 at 51.
A nurse once accused him of conspiring with Ms. Duke's doctor to kill the billionaire, but no evidence of foul play was found and no charges were filed. "He's giving everything back basically to Duke. He always considered it her money and he's giving it the way she would have wanted," said Charlotte Hassett, Mr. Lafferty's lawyer.
He left nothing to his closest relatives -- four aunts and a number of cousins.


1996

Hyatt Introduces Its First Hotel in Philadelphia With the takeover of the
Hotel Atop the Bellevue.

Historic Hotel Becomes The Park Hyatt Phi1ade1phia

CHICAGO, IL -- December 2, 1996

Chicago-based Hyatt Hotels Corporation today announced that it has taken over management ofthe historic 170-room Hotel Atop The Bellevue, considered for decades the Grande Dame of Broad Street and downtown Philadelphia's most historic hotel, effective December 1 . Known by locals as "The Bellevue," the hotel is now called the Park Hyatt Philadelphia.

The hotel, Hyatt's first in Philadelphia, becomes the 13th Park Hyatt hotel worldwide. The Park Hyatt brand was launched by Hyatt in 1980 and includes exclusive "boutiqLie" hotels in major gateway cities of the world that cater to the individual traveler seeking a high level of personalized service and luxury. CLirrently, there are Park Hyatt hotels in Buenos Aires; Canberra and Sydney, Perth, Australia; Johannesburg; Tokyo; Madrid; London; San Francisco; Los Angeles; Washington, DC; Chicago; and New York.
The Park Hyatt Philadelphia opened in 1904 as The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, which was founded by George C. Boldt, a famous turn-of the-century hotel builder and rnanager who was also instrumental in the birth of New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
Rich with turn-of-the-century ambience, the Bellevue-Stratford was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The hotel underwent many renovations and re-opened in 1989 as

........................The Hotel Atop The Bellevue............................

Just off Broad Street in the heart of Center City, the hotel is within walking distance of important business destinatrons such as the new Pennsyivania Convention Center, as well as some of Philadelphia's historical treasures, such as the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.
 
 

The Lobby
Bellevue-Stratford Hotel


1996
 

Key Features Grand Ballroom is a 2-tiered balconied meeting room with original lighting designed by Thomas Edison,
The most celebrated marble and hand-worked iron elliptical staircase in the city Ballroom's full stage is an ideal setting to host lavish receptions or banquets for up to 1,500 guests.
The Conservatory is a 7-story, skylit garden atrium with preserved, 20-foot palm trees and a 75-foot-high cloud mural canopy seemingly propped by 2 pairs of towering columns Conservatory's al fresco ambience within the hotel core, is a unique setting for meetings and receptions for up to 400 guests The Rose Garden ballroom, with its romantic ambiance, is a favorite for weddings and receptions.
A rooftop rose garden in summer and ice skating rink in winter, the beautifully enclosed, 19th floor ballroom caters up to 400 guests.



 

The Bellevue Lobby 1999

Bellevue Stratford Hotel 1999

The Lobby

The Ceiling View


My special thanks to Mr and Mrs Fred Kutell for these recent photographs

http://www.kutell.org/

My special thanks to Anne for her story
Many special thanks to Lois Flack for the information on the Boldt Family 
and photos of the Bellevue

 


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